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The Antibacterial Activity of Clove Essential Oil Against Propionibacterium acnes and Its Mechanism of Action
YuJie Fu, PhD;
LiYan Chen, PhD;
YuanGang Zu, PhD;
ZhiGuo Liu, PhD;
Xia Liu, MS;
Ying Liu, PhD;
LiPing Yao, PhD;
Thomas Efferth, PhD
Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(1):86-88.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Propionibacterium acnes is a gram-positive anaerobic microorganism recognized as the major skin bacterium causing acne.1 Clove essential oil is the extract of Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr et Perry. Its antimicrobial property has been reported,2 but to our knowledge its antibacterial activity toward P acnes and the mechanism of action have not been reported.
Methods
Agar diffusion and broth microdilution methods were used to evaluate the activity of clove essential oil toward P acnes, and the mechanisms of action were investigated by flow cytometry (FCM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).
Results
Clove essential oil exerted significant antibacterial activity toward P acnes (Table). The mean (SD) bacteriostatic diameter was 24.0 (0.5) mm. Both the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration . . . [Full Text of this Article] Comment
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